https://enapp.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201903/06/AP5c7f2953a310d331ec92b5d3.html?from=singlemessage
Ndi Liu Zhihua | China Daily
Yasinthidwa: Marichi 6, 2019
Makampani akuyang'ana kumanga chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu zochulukirapo
Kugwirizana ndi kugula zinthu kudzapereka chilimbikitso pakusintha kosatha ndi kukweza makampani opanga zitsulo ndi zitsulo komanso kupindula ndi ntchito zochepetsera kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akugwira ntchito m'makampani omwe akutha, anatero akatswiri amakampani.
Malinga ndi National Development and Reform Commission, yomwe ndi bungwe loyang'anira zachuma mdzikolo, China yakwaniritsa zolinga zochepetsera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pazaka 13 (2016-20) m'gawo la chitsulo ndi chitsulo pasadakhale, ndipo kuyesetsa kudzapitilira kuti pakhale chitukuko chapamwamba.
Opanga mfundo adakhazikitsa cholinga chochotsa matani 100 mpaka 150 miliyoni a mphamvu yochulukirapo mu mphamvu yachitsulo ndi chitsulo pofika chaka cha 2020 mu 2016, pambuyo poti gawo lachitsulo ndi chitsulo mdzikolo lawona kuchepa kwachuma.
Kumapeto kwa Ndondomeko ya Zaka Zisanu ya 12 (2011-15), mphamvu ya chitsulo ndi chitsulo m'dziko muno inali matani 1.13 biliyoni, zomwe zinadzaza msika kwambiri, pomwe chiŵerengero cha mphamvu ya mabizinesi 10 akuluakulu poyerekeza ndi mphamvu yonse chinatsika kuchoka pa 49 peresenti mu 2010 kufika pa 34 peresenti mu 2015, malinga ndi State Information Center, bungwe logwirizana mwachindunji ndi NDRC.
Kuchepetsa mphamvu zochulukirapo ndi gawo la kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu komwe kukuchitika komwe kumaphatikizaponso kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chitukuko cha zachuma chikhale bwino.
"Ntchito yochepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zinthu zobiriwira imayang'ananso pa chitukuko chobiriwira kudzera m'njira monga kusintha mphamvu zakale ndi mphamvu zoyera, zogwira mtima komanso zapamwamba, ndipo izi zapangitsa kuti pakhale miyezo yokhwima kwambiri yoteteza chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi," adatero Li Xinchuang, purezidenti wa China Metallurgical Industry Planning & Research Institute.
"Popeza yadutsa gawo la kukula kwakukulu kuti ikwaniritse kufunikira komwe kukukula, makampaniwa ndi okhazikika pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimatsegula mwayi kwa makampani odziwa bwino ntchito kuti akule, ndipo mgwirizano ukukwera kwambiri m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi."
Kudzera mu M&As, makampani otsogola adzawonjezera gawo lawo pamsika, ndikuchepetsa mpikisano wochulukirapo, zomwe zidzapindulitsa chitukuko cha makampani, adatero, ndikuwonjezera kuti zomwe zachitika m'dziko muno komanso zakunja zavumbula kuti kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa makampani, kapena gawo la msika wa makampani otsogola, ndi gawo lofunikira kuti makampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo akonze bwino kapangidwe kake ndikupitilira kukula.
Iye anatero kuti makampani 10 apamwamba achitsulo ndi zitsulo aku China omwe alipo panopa adakhazikitsidwa kudzera mu M&As.
Xu Xiangchun, mkulu wa zidziwitso ku kampani yopereka upangiri ku makampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo Mysteel.com, adati M&As mumakampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo ku China sizinali zogwira ntchito monga momwe zimayembekezeredwa kale, makamaka chifukwa makampaniwa adakula mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo adakopa ndalama zambiri kuti apeze mphamvu zatsopano.
Tsopano, pamene msika ndi kufunika kwa zinthu zikubwereranso, amalonda akuyamba kukhala oganiza bwino, ndipo ndi nthawi yabwino kuti makampani aluso agwiritse ntchito M&As kuti akulitse bizinesi yawo, Xu adatero.
Onse Li ndi Xu adati padzakhala M&A zambiri pakati pa makampani aboma ndi achinsinsi mumakampaniwa, komanso pakati pa makampani ochokera m'madera ndi m'maboma osiyanasiyana.
Zina mwa M&As izi zachitika kale.
Pa Januware 30, omwe adabwereketsa ndalama ku Bohai Steel Group Co Ltd yomwe inali ya boma yomwe inalibe ndalama adavomereza dongosolo lokonzanso zinthu, pomwe Bohai Steel idzagulitsa zina mwa zinthu zake zazikulu kwa kampani yopanga zitsulo ya Delong Holdings Ltd.
Mu Disembala, dongosolo la Beijing Jianlong Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd lokonzanso kampani yopanga zitsulo ya Xilin Iron & Steel Group Co Ltd yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Heilongjiang idavomerezedwa ndi omwe adabwereketsa Xilin Group, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kampani yayikulu ya Beijing ikhale imodzi mwa makampani asanu akuluakulu a zitsulo ku China.
Zisanachitike zimenezo, madera ena, kuphatikizapo Hebei, Jiangxi ndi Shanxi, adapereka mawu olimbikitsa M&A pakati pa makampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo kuti achepetse chiwerengero chonse cha makampani omwe ali m'gululi.
Wang Guoqing, mkulu wa kafukufuku ku Lange Steel Information Research Center, bungwe lofufuza zamakampani lomwe lili ku Beijing, anati makampani akuluakulu angapo adzawerengera kuchuluka kwa makampani opanga zitsulo ndi zitsulo mtsogolomu, ndipo chaka chino zinthu zoterezi zidzakula kwambiri.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa, kugula makampani akuluakulu kwakhala chisankho chachikulu kwa makampani ang'onoang'ono chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuti asunge phindu ndikukwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima ya chilengedwe malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili pano, adatero.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-29-2019