https://enapp.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201903/06/AP5c7f2953a310d331ec92b5d3.html?from=singlemessage
NguLiu Zhihua | China yonke imihla
Ihlaziywe: Matshi 6, 2019
Ishishini lijonge ukwakha phezu kwempembelelo yokunciphisa umthamo ogqithisileyo
Ukudibana nokuthengwa kwezinto kuya kunika amandla okuguqula nokuphucula imboni yesinyithi nentsimbi kwaye kuxhamle kwiinzuzo ezivela kwiiphulo zokunciphisa umthamo ogqithisileyo kwicandelo eliya esiphelweni, zitshilo iingcali zoshishino.
Ngokutsho kweKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe, umlawuli ophezulu wezoqoqosho wesizwe, iTshayina ifezekisile iinjongo zokunciphisa amandla aphezulu kwiSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu se-13 (2016-20) kwicandelo lesinyithi nesinyithi kwangaphambili, kwaye kuza kuqhubeka imizamo yophuhliso oluphezulu.
Abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo bazibekele usukelo lokuphelisa iitoni ezili-100 ukuya kwezili-150 zezigidi zomthamo ogqithisileyo kumthamo wentsimbi nentsimbi ngo-2020 ngo-2016, emva kokuba icandelo lentsimbi nentsimbi yelizwe libone ukuhla komthamo.
Ekupheleni kweSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu se-12 (2011-15), amandla esinyithi nentsimbi yelizwe ayefikelela kwi-1.13 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni, nto leyo eyazalisa kakhulu imarike, ngelixa umlinganiselo wamandla eenkampani ezili-10 ezinkulu xa kuthelekiswa namandla ewonke wehla ukusuka kwi-49 ekhulwini ngo-2010 ukuya kwi-34 ekhulwini ngo-2015, ngokutsho kweZiko loLwazi lukaRhulumente, iziko elinxulumene ngqo ne-NDRC.
Ukuncitshiswa komthamo ogqithisileyo kukwayinxalenye yotshintsho oluqhubekayo kwicala lokubonelela ngeenkonzo oluquka nokunciphisa iindleko ukuze kugcinwe uphuhliso loqoqosho olusemgangathweni ophezulu.
"Iphulo lokunciphisa umthamo ogqithisileyo likwagxila kuphuhliso oluluhlaza ngeendlela ezifana nokutshintsha umthamo ophelelwe lixesha ngomthamo ococekileyo, osebenzayo nophucukileyo, kwaye oku kukhokelele ekusekweni kwemigangatho yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo engqongqo kwihlabathi," utshilo uLi Xinchuang, umongameli we-China Metallurgical Industry Planning & Research Institute.
"Emva kokuba idlule kwinqanaba lokwanda okukhulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo, eli shishini lizinzile kwimveliso nasekusetyenzisweni, nto leyo evula ithuba lokuba iinkampani ezikwaziyo ukwandisa, kunye nokukhula kwezivumelwano kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo."
Ngokusebenzisa i-M&As, iinkampani eziphambili ziya kwandisa isabelo sazo semarike, kwaye zinciphise ukhuphiswano olugqithisileyo, nto leyo eza kunceda uphuhliso lweshishini, utshilo, wongeza ukuba amava asekhaya nawangaphandle atyhile ukuba ukwanda koxinzelelo lweshishini, okanye isabelo semarike seenkampani eziphambili, linyathelo elibalulekileyo kushishino lwesinyithi nentsimbi ukuphucula ulwakhiwo lwalo nophuhliso oluqhubekayo.
Iinkampani ezili-10 eziphambili zaseTshayina zentsimbi nentsimbi zaqala ukusebenza nge-M&As, utshilo.
UXu Xiangchun, umlawuli wolwazi kwinkampani yokubonisana ngesinyithi nentsimbi iMysteel.com, uthe i-M&As kwishishini lesinyithi nentsimbi laseTshayina yayingasebenzi njengoko bekulindelwe ngaphambili, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba eli shishini likhule ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye latsala utyalo-mali oluninzi kakhulu kumandla amatsha.
Ngoku, njengoko ukubonelela ngempahla kunye neemfuno ziphinda zilungelelane, abatyali-mali baya beba nengqiqo ngakumbi, kwaye lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba iinkampani ezinobuchule zisebenzise i-M&As ukuze zandiswe, utshilo uXu.
Bobabini uLi noXu bathi kuza kubakho iM&A engakumbi phakathi kweenkampani zikaRhulumente nezabucala kweli shishini, naphakathi kweenkampani ezivela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye namaphondo.
Ezinye zezi M&As sele zenzekile.
Ngomhla wama-30 kweyoMqungu, ababolekisi benkampani ephethwe ngurhulumente iBohai Steel Group Co Ltd ebhangayo bavumile isicwangciso sohlengahlengiso, apho iBohai Steel yayiza kuthengisa ezinye zeeasethi zayo eziphambili kumenzi wesinyithi wabucala iDelong Holdings Ltd.
NgoDisemba, isicwangciso sokulungisa ngokutsha seBeijing Jianlong Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd somenzi wesinyithi otshonileyo iXilin Iron & Steel Group Co Ltd kwiphondo laseHeilongjiang safumana imvume kubabolekisi beXilin Group, nto leyo eyenza ukuba inkampani yabucala enekomkhulu laseBeijing ibe yenye yeenkampani ezintlanu ezinkulu zesinyithi eTshayina.
Ngaphambi koko, amanye amaphondo, kuquka iHebei, iJiangxi kunye neShanxi, akhuphe iingxelo ezixhasa i-M&As phakathi kweefemu zesinyithi nezentsimbi ukunciphisa inani lilonke leenkampani ezikweli candelo.
UWang Guoqing, umlawuli wophando kwiLange Steel Information Research Center, icandelo lophando lweshishini eliseBeijing, uthe iinkampani ezimbalwa ezinkulu ziya kuba negalelo elikhulu kushishino lwesinyithi nentsimbi ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye kulo nyaka kuya kubakho ukuqalwa kwezi ndlela.
Kungenxa yokuba, ukuthengwa ziinkampani ezinkulu kuye kwaba lukhetho olukhulu kwiinkampani ezincinci njengoko kuba nzima ngakumbi kuzo ukugcina inzuzo kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo phantsi kweemeko zangoku, utshilo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-29-2019