https://enapp.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201903/06/AP5c7f2953a310d331ec92b5d3.html?from=singlemessage
By Liu Zhihua | China Daily
Yakagadziridzwa: Kurume 6, 2019
Maindasitiri ari kutarisira kuvaka kubva mukuderera kwehuwandu hwevanhu vakawandisa
Kubatanidzwa nekutenga zvinhu kuchapa simba rekushandura indasitiri yesimbi nesimbi kwenguva refu uye kushandisa mari yakawanda kubva muzvirongwa zvekuderedza huwandu hwezvinhu zviri muindasitiri iyi zviri kupera, vakadaro nyanzvi dzeindasitiri iyi.
Sekureva kweNational Development and Reform Commission, iyo inonyanya kutonga hupfumi hwenyika, China yakazadzisa zvinangwa zvekuderedza huwandu hwezvinhu zvakawandisa zvechirongwa chemakore mashanu chegumi nematatu (2016-20) muchikamu chesimbi nesimbi pachine nguva, uye mabasa achaenderera mberi ekusimudzira hupfumi hwepamusoro.
Vagadziri vemitemo vakaisa chinangwa chekubvisa matani emamiriyoni zana kusvika zana nemakumi mashanu esimba resimbi nesimbi panosvika gore ra2020 muna 2016, mushure mekunge chikamu chesimbi nesimbi munyika chaona kudzikira kwesimba.
Pakupera kwechirongwa chemakore mashanu chegumi nemaviri (2011-15), kugona kwesimbi nesimbi munyika kwakasvika matani mabhiriyoni 1.13, izvo zvakazadza musika zvakanyanya, nepo huwandu hwemabhizinesi makuru gumi kana tichienzanisa kugona kwese hwakaderera kubva pa49 muzana muna 2010 kusvika pa34 muzana muna 2015, zvichienderana neState Information Center, sangano rakabatana zvakananga neNDRC.
Kuderedzwa kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda chikamu chekuvandudzwa kuri kuitwa padivi rezvekugovera zvinhu kunosanganisirawo kuderedza huwandu hwezvinhu kuti hupfumi hurambe hwakanaka.
"Mushandirapamwe wekuderedza huwandu hwezvinhu zvakawandisa unotarisawo pakuvandudza nharaunda kuburikidza nenzira dzakadai sekutsiva huwandu hwezvinhu hwakare nehukuru hwakachena, hunoshanda uye hwepamusoro, uye izvi zvakaita kuti pave nemitemo yakasimba kwazvo yekudzivirira nharaunda pasi rose," akadaro Li Xinchuang, purezidhendi weChina Metallurgical Industry Planning & Research Institute.
"Zvapfuura danho rekukura kukuru kuti zvisangane nekudiwa kuri kukura, indasitiri iyi yakagadzikana mukugadzirwa kwayo nekushandiswa kwayo, izvo zvinovhura mukana wekuti makambani ane hunyanzvi awedzere, nekuwedzera kwezvibvumirano mumakore mashoma anotevera."
Kuburikidza neM&As, makambani anotungamira achawedzera mugove wavo wemusika, uye achaderedza makwikwi akawandisa, zvichibatsira kukura kweindasitiri, akadaro, achiwedzera kuti ruzivo rwemuno nerwekunze rwakaratidza kuti kuwedzera kuwanda kwemakambani muindasitiri, kana kuti mugove wemusika wemakambani anotungamira, idanho rakakosha kuti indasitiri yesimbi nesimbi ivandudze chimiro chayo uye iwedzere kukura.
Makambani gumi epamusoro esimbi nesimbi ekuChina aripo parizvino akatanga kushanda kuburikidza neM&As, akadaro.
Xu Xiangchun, mukuru wezveruzivo mubazi rezvesimbi nesimbi Mysteel.com, akati M&As muindasitiri yesimbi nesimbi muChina yakanga isingashande sezvaitarisirwa kare, zvikuru nekuti indasitiri iyi yakakura nekukurumidza, uye yakakwezva mari yakawanda kuti iwane nzvimbo itsva.
Iye zvino, sezvo kuwanikwa kwemusika uye kudiwa kuri kuwedzera, vanoisa mari vari kuwedzera kunzwisisa, uye inguva yakanaka yekuti makambani ane hunyanzvi ashandise M&As kuti vawedzere, Xu akadaro.
Vose Li naXu vakati pachava nemabasa akawanda pakati pemakambani ehurumende neepachivande muindasitiri iyi, uye pakati pemakambani anobva munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana nemapurovhinzi.
Zvimwe zvezviitiko izvi zvakatoitika.
Musi wa30 Ndira, vanokweretesa mari kukambani yeBohai Steel Group Co Ltd yeHurumende yakabhuroka vakatendera chirongwa chekugadzirisa makambani, icho Bohai Steel yaizotengesa zvimwe zvezvinhu zvayo zvakakosha kukambani inogadzira simbi yeDelong Holdings Ltd.
Muna Zvita, hurongwa hweBeijing Jianlong Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd hwekugadziridza kambani yesimbi yakabhuroka inonzi Xilin Iron & Steel Group Co Ltd mudunhu reHeilongjiang hwakatenderwa nevanokweretesa Xilin Group, zvichiita kuti kambani iyi ine muzinda wayo weBeijing ive imwe yemakambani mashanu makuru esimbi muChina.
Izvi zvisati zvaitika, mamwe mapurovhinzi, anosanganisira Hebei, Jiangxi neShanxi, akapa zvirevo zvaitsigira M&As pakati pemakambani esimbi nesimbi kuti pave nekuderedza huwandu hwemakambani ari muchikamu ichi.
Wang Guoqing, mukuru wezvekutsvagisa kuLange Steel Information Research Center, sangano renyanzvi dzezveindasitiri riri muBeijing, akati makambani mashoma makuru achatsanangura huwandu hwemabasa ari muindasitiri yesimbi nesimbi mukufamba kwenguva, uye gore rino zvinhu zvakadaro zvichawedzera.
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti, kutengwa nemakambani makuru kwave kuri sarudzo yemakambani madiki sezvo zvichivaomera kuchengetedza purofiti uye kusangana nemitemo yakasimba yezvakatipoteredza mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo, akadaro.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-29-2019