https://enapp.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201903/06/AP5c7f2953a310d331ec92b5d3.html?from=singlemessage
Na Liu Zhihua | Ubushinwa buri munsi
Yavuguruwe: 6 Werurwe 2019
Inganda zishaka kubaka ku nkunga ikomoka ku kugabanuka k'ubushobozi burenze urugero
Impuguke mu nganda zivuga ko kwishyira hamwe no kugura ibikoresho bizatanga imbaraga mu guhindura no kuvugurura inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma mu buryo burambye, kandi bizafasha mu kugabanya ubushobozi burenze urugero mu bikorwa byo kugabanya ubushobozi burenze urugero mu nganda.
Nk’uko Komisiyo y’Igihugu Ishinzwe Iterambere n’Ivugurura, ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ubukungu mu gihugu, ibi byatangajwe n’Ubushinwa mbere y’igihe, intego zo kugabanya ubushobozi bw’ikirenga mu igenamigambi rya 13 ry’imyaka itanu (2016-20), mu rwego rw’ibyuma n’ibyuma, kandi hazakomeza gushyirwa imbaraga mu iterambere ry’icyitegererezo.
Abashyiraho politiki bihaye intego yo gukuraho toni miliyoni 100 kugeza ku 150 z'ubushobozi burenze ubushobozi bw'icyuma n'ibyuma bitarenze umwaka wa 2020 muri 2016, nyuma y'uko urwego rw'icyuma n'ibyuma mu gihugu rugize ikibazo cyo kugabanuka kw'ibiciro.
Mu mpera za gahunda ya 12 y’imyaka itanu (2011-15), ubushobozi bw’icyuma n’icyuma mu gihugu bwageraga kuri toni miliyari 1.13, byarushije isoko cyane, mu gihe igipimo cy’ubushobozi bw’ibigo 10 binini ugereranyije n’ubushobozi rusange cyagabanutse kiva kuri 49 ku ijana mu 2010 kigera kuri 34 ku ijana mu 2015, nk’uko Ikigo cy’Itangazamakuru cya Leta, ikigo gifitanye isano itaziguye na NDRC kibitangaza.
Kugabanya ubushobozi burenze urugero nabyo ni bimwe mu bigize ivugurura ry’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa birimo no kugabanya ubushobozi kugira ngo habeho iterambere ry’ubukungu rifite ireme.
"Ubukangurambaga bwo kugabanya ubushobozi burenze urugero bwibanda kandi ku iterambere ritangiza ibidukikije binyuze mu buryo nko gusimbuza ubushobozi bushaje n'ubushobozi busukuye, bukora neza kandi bugezweho, kandi ibi byatumye hashyirwaho amahame akomeye ku isi yo kurengera ibidukikije," ibi byavuzwe na Li Xinchuang, perezida w'Ikigo cy'Ubushinwa gishinzwe igenamigambi n'ubushakashatsi ku nganda z'ibyuma.
"Nyuma yo kurenga urwego rwo kwaguka gukomeye kugira ngo habeho ukwiyongera kw'ibikenewe, inganda zihagaze neza haba mu musaruro no mu mikoreshereze, ibi bikaba bifungura idirishya ku bigo bifite ubushobozi bwo kwaguka, aho imikoranire izagenda yiyongera mu myaka mike iri imbere."
Binyuze muri M&As, ibigo bikomeye bizongera isoko ryabyo, kandi bigabanye ipiganwa rikabije, bikungure iterambere ry’inganda, avuga ko ubunararibonye bw’imbere mu gihugu no mu mahanga bwagaragaje ko kwiyongera kw’inganda, cyangwa isoko ry’ibigo bikomeye, ari intambwe y’ingenzi ku nganda z’icyuma n’ibyuma kugira ngo zirusheho kunoza imiterere yazo no gukomeza gutera imbere.
Yavuze ko amasosiyete 10 akomeye yo mu Bushinwa akora ibyuma n'ibyuma yavutse binyuze muri M&As.
Xu Xiangchun, umuyobozi ushinzwe amakuru mu nganda z’ibyuma n’ubujyanama mu nganda za Mysteel.com, yavuze ko M&As mu nganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma mu Bushinwa zitari zikora nkuko byari byitezwe mu bihe byashize, ahanini bitewe nuko uru rwego rwakuze vuba cyane, kandi rukurura ishoramari rikabije ku bushobozi bushya.
Xu yavuze ko ubu, kubera ko isoko ritanga umusaruro n’ibikenewe birimo kwiyongera, abashoramari barimo kuba abantu bashyira mu gaciro, kandi ni igihe cyiza ku bigo bifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha M&As kugira ngo byaguke.
Bombi Li na Xu bavuze ko hazabaho M&A nyinshi mu bigo bya Leta n’iby’abikorera ku giti cyabo mu nganda, no mu bigo biturutse mu turere n’intara bitandukanye.
Zimwe muri izi M&As zamaze gukorwa.
Ku ya 30 Mutarama, abafitiye inguzanyo ikigo cya leta cya Bohai Steel Group Co Ltd cyahombye bemeje umushinga w’ivugurura ry’umutungo, aho Bohai Steel izagurisha imwe mu mitungo yayo y’ingenzi ku ruganda rwigenga rukora ibyuma rwa Delong Holdings Ltd.
Mu Ukuboza, gahunda yo kuvugurura ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cy’ibyuma cya Beijing Jianlong Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd cyahombye Xilin Iron & Steel Group Co Ltd mu ntara ya Heilongjiang yahawe uburenganzira n’abafitiye inguzanyo ba Xilin Group, bituma ikigo cy’abikorera ku giti cyabo gifite icyicaro gikuru cya Beijing kiba kimwe mu bigo bitanu binini by’ibyuma mu Bushinwa.
Mbere y’ibyo, zimwe mu ntara, zirimo Hebei, Jiangxi na Shanxi, zatanze itangazo rishyigikira M&As mu bigo by’ibyuma n’ibyuma kugira ngo bigabanye umubare w’ibigo byose biri muri urwo rwego.
Wang Guoqing, umuyobozi w’ubushakashatsi muri Lange Steel Information Research Center, ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu nganda gifite icyicaro i Beijing, yavuze ko hari amasosiyete make manini azaba afite ubushobozi bwinshi mu nganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma mu gihe kirekire, kandi uyu mwaka uzabona ko ibyo bigenda birushaho kwiyongera.
Ibyo biterwa nuko, kugurwa n'amasosiyete manini byarushijeho kuba amahitamo ku masosiyete mato kuko birushaho kugorana kubungabunga inyungu no kubahiriza amahame akaze agenga ibidukikije muri iki gihe, nk'uko yabitangaje.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-29-2019