https://enapp.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201903/06/AP5c7f2953a310d331ec92b5d3.html?from=singlemessage
By Liu Zhihua | China Daily
An sabunta: Maris 6, 2019
Masana'antu na neman ginawa bisa ga kwarin gwiwa daga raguwar yawan aiki
Masana a fannin sun ce hadewa da saye-saye za su samar da kwarin gwiwa ga ci gaba mai dorewa da kuma inganta masana'antar ƙarfe da ƙarfe da kuma amfani da ribar da aka samu daga kamfen din rage yawan aiki a fannin da ke gab da ƙarewa, in ji kwararru a fannin.
A cewar Hukumar Raya Kasa da Gyaran Kasa, babbar hukumar da ke kula da tattalin arzikin kasar, kasar Sin ta cika manyan manufofin rage yawan aiki da ake bukata don Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 13 (2016-20) a fannin karafa da karfe a gaba, kuma za a ci gaba da kokarin ci gaba da samun ci gaba mai inganci.
Masu tsara manufofi sun sanya burin kawar da tan miliyan 100 zuwa 150 na ƙarfin ƙarfe da ƙarfe nan da shekarar 2020 a shekarar 2016, bayan da ɓangaren ƙarfe da ƙarfe na ƙasar ya gamu da koma baya.
A ƙarshen Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 12 (2011-15), ƙarfin ƙarfe da ƙarfe na ƙasar ya kai tan biliyan 1.13, wanda ya cika kasuwa sosai, yayin da rabon ƙarfin manyan kamfanoni 10 idan aka kwatanta da ƙarfin gabaɗaya ya ragu daga kashi 49 cikin ɗari a shekarar 2010 zuwa kashi 34 cikin ɗari a shekarar 2015, a cewar Cibiyar Bayanai ta Jiha, wata cibiya da ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da NDRC.
Rage yawan ma'aikata shi ma wani bangare ne na ci gaba da gyare-gyaren tsarin samar da kayayyaki wanda ya hada da rage yawan ma'aikata domin ci gaba da bunkasa tattalin arziki mai inganci.
"Yaƙin neman zaɓen rage yawan aiki ya kuma mayar da hankali kan ci gaban kore ta hanyoyi kamar maye gurbin tsohon iko da ingantaccen iko, inganci da ci gaba, kuma wannan ya haifar da kafa ƙa'idodin kare muhalli mafi tsauri a duniya," in ji Li Xinchuang, shugaban Cibiyar Tsare-tsare da Bincike ta Masana'antar Karafa ta China.
"Bayan da aka wuce matakin faɗaɗawa mai yawa don biyan buƙatun da ke ƙaruwa, masana'antar ta kasance mai kwanciyar hankali a fannin samarwa da amfani, wanda ke buɗe taga ga kamfanoni masu ƙwarewa su faɗaɗa, tare da ƙaruwar ciniki a cikin shekaru kaɗan masu zuwa."
Ta hanyar M&A, manyan kamfanoni za su ƙara yawan kasuwarsu, da kuma rage yawan gasa, wanda hakan zai amfanar da ci gaban masana'antar, in ji shi, yana mai ƙara da cewa gogewar cikin gida da ta waje ta nuna cewa ƙara yawan masana'antu, ko kuma rabon kasuwa na manyan kamfanoni, muhimmin mataki ne ga masana'antar ƙarfe da ƙarfe don inganta tsarinta da kuma ci gaba da bunƙasa.
Ya ce, manyan kamfanonin ƙarfe da ƙarfe 10 na ƙasar Sin a halin yanzu sun samo asali ne ta hanyar M&A.
Xu Xiangchun, darektan bayanai na kamfanin ba da shawara kan masana'antar ƙarfe da ƙarfe na Mysteel.com, ya ce M&As a masana'antar ƙarfe da ƙarfe ta China ba su da ƙarfi kamar yadda ake tsammani a baya, galibi saboda masana'antar ta girma da sauri, kuma ta jawo hankalin jarin da yawa don samun sabbin ma'aikata.
Yanzu, yayin da wadatar kasuwa da buƙata ke sake daidaita, masu zuba jari suna ƙara zama masu hankali, kuma lokaci ne mai kyau ga kamfanoni masu ƙwarewa su koma ga M&As don faɗaɗawa, in ji Xu.
Li da Xu sun ce za a sami ƙarin M&As tsakanin kamfanonin gwamnati da masu zaman kansu a cikin masana'antar, da kuma tsakanin kamfanoni daga yankuna da larduna daban-daban.
Wasu daga cikin waɗannan M&As sun riga sun faru.
A ranar 30 ga Janairu, masu ba da bashi ga durkushewar kamfanin Bohai Steel Group Co Ltd mallakar gwamnati sun amince da daftarin tsarin sake fasalin kamfanin, wanda a ƙarƙashinsa Bohai Steel zai sayar da wasu daga cikin kadarorinsa ga kamfanin kera ƙarfe mai zaman kansa Delong Holdings Ltd.
A watan Disamba, shirin sake fasalin kamfanin kera ƙarfe na Jianlong Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd na Beijing Jianlong Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd da ya durƙushe a lardin Heilongjiang ya sami amincewa daga masu ba da bashi na kamfanin Xilin Group, wanda hakan ya sanya kamfanin mai zaman kansa na Beijing ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin ƙarfe biyar a China.
Kafin haka, wasu larduna, ciki har da Hebei, Jiangxi da Shanxi, sun fitar da sanarwa suna goyon bayan M&As tsakanin kamfanonin ƙarfe da ƙarfe don rage jimillar adadin kamfanoni a wannan fanni.
Wang Guoqing, darektan bincike a Cibiyar Bincike ta Karfe ta Lange, wata cibiyar nazari kan masana'antu da ke birnin Beijing, ya ce wasu manyan kamfanoni za su dauki nauyin mafi yawan karfin da ake da shi a masana'antar ƙarfe da ƙarfe a cikin dogon lokaci, kuma a wannan shekarar za a ga irin wannan yanayin yana kara karfi.
Wannan kuwa saboda, samun manyan kamfanoni ya zama abin da ƙananan kamfanoni ke so yayin da yake ƙara musu wahala wajen ci gaba da samun riba da kuma cika ƙa'idodin muhalli masu tsauri a halin yanzu, in ji ta.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-29-2019