https://enapp.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201903/06/AP5c7f2953a310d331ec92b5d3.html?from=singlemessage
By Liu Zhihua |China Daily
An sabunta: Maris 6, 2019
Masana'antu suna neman haɓaka kan haɓakawa daga raguwar ƙarfin aiki
Haɗe-haɗe da saye za su ba da ƙarfin ɗorewa don samun sauyi mai ɗorewa da haɓaka masana'antar ƙarfe da ƙarfe da kuma yin amfani da riba daga kamfen ɗin rage yawan ƙarfin aiki a fannin da ke zuwa ƙarshe, in ji masana masana'antu.
A cewar hukumar raya kasa da yin gyare-gyare ta kasar, babban jami'in kula da harkokin tattalin arziki na kasar, kasar Sin ta cika burin rage karfin karfin da aka sanya a gaba a cikin shirin shekaru biyar na 13 na shekarar 2016-2020, kuma za a ci gaba da yin kokari don ganin an cimma burin da aka sanya gaba. kara high quality-ci gaba.
Masu tsara manufofi sun yi niyya na kawar da metric ton miliyan 100 zuwa 150 na wuce gona da iri a karfin ƙarfe da karafa nan da shekarar 2020 a cikin 2016, bayan da fannin ƙarfe da karafa na ƙasar ya samu koma baya.
A karshen shirin na shekaru biyar na 12 (2011-2015), karfin karfe da karafa na kasar ya kai tan biliyan 1.13, wanda ya cika kasuwar sosai, yayin da rabon manyan kamfanoni 10 da karfin karfin ya ragu daga 49. kashi a cikin 2010 zuwa kashi 34 a cikin 2015, a cewar Cibiyar Watsa Labarai ta Jiha, cibiyar da ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da NDRC.
Har ila yau, rage karfin aiki wani bangare ne na sake fasalin tsarin samar da kayayyaki wanda kuma ya hada da ba da gudummawa don dorewar ci gaban tattalin arziki mai inganci.
Shugaban kasar Sin Li Xinchuang ya ce, "Kamfen din rage karfin karfin ya kuma mai da hankali kan raya koren kore ta hanyoyin da suka hada da maye gurbin tsofaffin fasahohin zamani da inganci da inganci, kuma hakan ya sa aka kafa ka'idojin kare muhalli masu tsauri a duniya," in ji shugaban kasar Sin Li Xinchuang. Cibiyar Tsare-tsaren Masana'antu & Ƙarfe-Ƙarfe.
"Bayan wuce matakin haɓaka mai yawa don biyan buƙatu masu tasowa, masana'antar tana da kwanciyar hankali a duka samarwa da amfani, wanda ke buɗe taga ga kamfanoni masu ƙarfi don haɓakawa, tare da haɓaka haɓakar ciniki a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa."
Ta hanyar M&As, manyan kamfanoni za su kara yawan kasuwannin su, da kuma rage yawan gasa, da cin gajiyar ci gaban masana'antar, in ji shi, ya kara da cewa abubuwan da suka shafi cikin gida da na waje sun nuna cewa karuwar yawan masana'antu, ko kasuwar manyan kamfanoni, yana da matukar muhimmanci. mataki ga masana'antar ƙarfe da ƙarfe don haɓaka tsarinta da haɓaka haɓaka.
Kamfanonin ƙarfe da karafa 10 na kasar Sin na yanzu sun kasance ta hanyar M&As, in ji shi.
Xu Xiangchun, darektan yada labarai tare da tuntubar masana'antar tama da karafa Mysteel.com, ya ce M&As a masana'antar tama da karafa na kasar Sin ba su da aiki kamar yadda ake tsammani a baya, galibi saboda masana'antar ta girma cikin sauri, kuma tana jawo jari mai yawa don sabbin iya aiki.
Yanzu, yayin da wadatar kasuwa da buƙatu ke sake daidaitawa, masu saka hannun jari suna ƙara samun ma'ana, kuma lokaci ne mai kyau ga kamfanoni masu ƙarfi su nemi M&As don faɗaɗawa, in ji Xu.
Dukansu Li da Xu sun ce za a sami ƙarin M&A tsakanin kamfanoni mallakar gwamnati da masu zaman kansu a cikin masana'antar, da kuma tsakanin kamfanoni daga yankuna da larduna daban-daban.
Wasu daga cikin waɗannan M&As sun riga sun faru.
A ranar 30 ga Janairu, masu ba da lamuni na Bohai Steel Group Co Ltd mallakar Jiha mai ɓarna sun amince da daftarin tsarin sake fasalin, wanda Bohai Karfe zai sayar da wasu mahimman kadarorinsa ga mai kera karafa mai zaman kansa Delong Holdings Ltd.
A watan Disamba, shirin sake fasalin Beijing Jianlong Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd na mai kera karafa Xilin Iron & Karfe Group Co Ltd a lardin Heilongjiang ya samu amincewa daga masu ba da lamuni na Xilin Group, wanda ya mai da babban kamfani mai zaman kansa mai hedkwatar Beijing daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin karafa biyar a kasar Sin. .
Kafin haka, wasu larduna, ciki har da Hebei, Jiangxi da Shanxi, sun ba da sanarwar fifita M&As a tsakanin kamfanonin ƙarfe da karafa don rage yawan adadin kamfanoni a fannin.
Wang Guoqing, darektan bincike na cibiyar bincike ta Lange Steel Information Center, wata cibiyar nazarin masana'antu ta birnin Beijing, ya ce, wasu manyan kamfanoni za su dauki nauyin karfin masana'antar karafa a cikin dogon lokaci, kuma a bana za a ga irin wannan yanayin. mai tsanani.
Wannan shi ne saboda, kasancewa da manyan kamfanoni ya zama zabi ga ƙananan kamfanoni yayin da yake da wuya a gare su su ci gaba da samun riba da kuma cika ka'idojin muhalli a halin yanzu, in ji ta.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 29-2019