Kusintha kwa misonkho yowonjezera phindu kuti kulimbikitse mphamvu pamsika

By OUYANG SHIJIA | China Daily

https://enapp.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201903/23/AP5c95718aa3104dbcdfaa43c1.html

Yasinthidwa: Marichi 23, 2019

Akuluakulu aku China avumbulutsa njira zatsatanetsatane zokhazikitsira kusintha kwa misonkho yowonjezera phindu, gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukweza mphamvu zamsika ndikukhazikitsa kukula kwachuma.

Kuyambira pa 1 Epulo chaka chino, chiwongola dzanja cha VAT cha 16 peresenti chomwe chimagwira ntchito pamakampani opanga zinthu ndi magawo ena chidzatsitsidwa kufika pa 13 peresenti, pomwe chiwongola dzanja cha zomangamanga, zoyendera ndi magawo ena chidzatsitsidwa kuchoka pa 10 peresenti kufika pa 9 peresenti, adatero chiganizo chogwirizana chomwe chidatulutsidwa Lachinayi ndi Unduna wa Zachuma, Boma Loyang'anira Misonkho ndi General Administration of Customs.

Chiwongola dzanja cha 10 peresenti, chomwe chimagwira ntchito kwa ogula zinthu zaulimi, chidzachepetsedwa kufika pa 9 peresenti, malinga ndi chikalatacho.

"Kusintha kwa VAT sikungochepetsa msonkho, koma kuyang'ana kwambiri pakuphatikizana ndi kusintha kwa misonkho konse. Kwapitiliza kupita patsogolo kuti cholinga cha nthawi yayitali chikhazikitse njira yamakono ya VAT, ndipo kumapatsanso mwayi wochepetsa chiwerengero cha mabulaketi a VAT kuchoka pa atatu kufika pa awiri mtsogolo," adatero Wang Jianfan, mkulu wa dipatimenti yoona za misonkho pansi pa Unduna wa Zachuma.

Pofuna kukhazikitsa mfundo yokhudza misonkho yovomerezeka, China idzathandizanso kufulumizitsa malamulo olimbikitsa kusintha kwa VAT, Wang adatero.

Chikalata chogwirizanachi chabwera pambuyo poti Nduna Li Keqiang wanena Lachitatu kuti China ikhazikitsa njira zingapo zochepetsera mitengo ya VAT ndikuchepetsa msonkho m'mafakitale pafupifupi onse.

Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi uno, Li adati mu lipoti lake la ntchito za boma la 2019 kuti kusintha kwa VAT kunali kofunika kwambiri pakukonza njira zokhoma misonkho ndikukwaniritsa kugawa bwino ndalama.

"Njira zathu zochepetsera misonkho pamwambowu zikufuna kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zolimbitsa maziko a kukula kosatha komanso kuganizira kufunika koonetsetsa kuti ndalama zikuyenda bwino. Ndi chisankho chachikulu chomwe chatengedwa pamlingo wa mfundo zazikulu pothandizira khama loonetsetsa kuti chuma chikukula bwino, ntchito, ndi kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake," adatero Li mu lipotilo.

Misonkho yowonjezera mtengo - mtundu waukulu wa msonkho wamakampani womwe umachokera ku kugulitsa katundu ndi ntchito - kuchepetsa kudzapindulitsa makampani ambiri, anatero Yang Weiyong, pulofesa wothandizira ku University of International Business and Economics yomwe ili ku Beijing.

"Kuchepetsa VAT kungachepetsere msonkho wa mabizinesi, motero kuonjezera ndalama zomwe makampani amaika, kukulitsa kufunikira kwa makampani ndikuwongolera kapangidwe ka zachuma," Yang adawonjezera.