Gyaran haraji mai ƙara darajar don inganta kuzarin kasuwa

By OUYANG SHIJIA | China Daily

https://enapp.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201903/23/AP5c95718aa3104dbcdfaa43c1.html

An sabunta: Maris 23, 2019

Hukumomin China sun bayyana matakai dalla-dalla don aiwatar da gyare-gyaren haraji masu ƙara darajar kayayyaki, wani muhimmin mataki na haɓaka kuzarin kasuwa da daidaita ci gaban tattalin arziki.

Sanarwar hadin gwiwa da Ma'aikatar Kudi, Hukumar Haraji ta Jiha da Hukumar Kwastam suka fitar a ranar Alhamis ta ce, daga ranar 1 ga Afrilun wannan shekarar, kashi 16 cikin 100 na harajin VAT da ya shafi masana'antu da sauran fannoni za a rage shi zuwa kashi 13 cikin 100, yayin da za a rage kudin harajin gine-gine, sufuri da sauran fannoni daga kashi 10 cikin 100 zuwa kashi 9 cikin 100.

Sanarwar ta ce za a rage kashi 10 cikin 100 na rage darajar kayan noma zuwa kashi 9 cikin 100.

"Gyaran VAT ba wai kawai yana rage darajar haraji ba ne, har ma yana mai da hankali kan hadewa da gyaran haraji gaba daya. Ya ci gaba da samun ci gaba zuwa ga burin dogon lokaci na kafa tsarin VAT na zamani, kuma yana barin damar rage adadin VAT daga uku zuwa biyu a nan gaba," in ji Wang Jianfan, darektan sashen haraji a karkashin Ma'aikatar Kudi.

Don aiwatar da ƙa'idar haraji ta doka, China za ta kuma hanzarta yin dokoki don zurfafa gyare-gyaren VAT, in ji Wang.

Sanarwar hadin gwiwar ta zo ne bayan da Firayim Minista Li Keqiang ya ce a ranar Laraba cewa China za ta aiwatar da wasu matakai don rage harajin VAT da kuma rage nauyin haraji a kusan dukkan masana'antu.

A farkon wannan watan, Li ya ce a cikin Rahoton Ayyukan Gwamnati na 2019 cewa gyaran VAT shine mabuɗin inganta tsarin haraji da cimma ingantaccen rabon kudaden shiga.

"Matakinmu na rage haraji a wannan lokacin yana da nufin samar da wani tasiri mai dorewa don ƙarfafa tushen ci gaba mai dorewa yayin da kuma la'akari da buƙatar tabbatar da dorewar kuɗi. Wannan babban shawara ce da aka ɗauka a matakin manufofin macro don tallafawa ƙoƙarin tabbatar da dorewar ci gaban tattalin arziki, aikin yi, da gyare-gyaren tsarin," in ji Li a cikin rahoton.

Harajin da aka ƙara wa daraja—babban nau'in harajin kamfanoni da aka samu daga sayar da kayayyaki da ayyuka—rage farashi zai amfani yawancin kamfanonin, in ji Yang Weiyong, farfesa a Jami'ar Kasuwanci da Tattalin Arziki ta Duniya da ke Beijing.

Yang ya kara da cewa, "Rage harajin VAT zai iya rage nauyin haraji ga kamfanoni yadda ya kamata, ta haka ne za a kara jarin da kamfanoni ke zubawa, da kara bukatu da kuma inganta tsarin tattalin arziki."