China yachotsa kuchotsera kwa VAT pa zitsulo zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, yachepetsa msonkho pa zinthu zopangira zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kufika pa zero

Tumizani kuchokera ku https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-insights/latest-news/metals/042821-china-removes-vat-rebate-on-steel-exports-cuts-tax-on-raw-material-imports-to-zero

Chitsulo chozizira chokulungidwa, chitoliro chotentha choviikidwa m'madzi ndi mzere wopapatiza zinalinso pamndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zachotsedwa chiwongola dzanja.

Kuletsa kutumiza zitsulo kunja ndi kuchepetsa kutumiza zinthu zopangira zitsulo kuchokera kunja kwa dziko la China kunachitika panthawi yomwe kupanga zitsulo zopanda mafuta ku China mu Epulo kunafika pamlingo wachiwiri wapamwamba kwambiri m'mbiri, ngakhale kuti kuchepetsedwa kwa kupanga kunalamulidwa m'malo opangira zitsulo ku Tangshan ndi Handan m'chigawo cha Hebei, komanso pamene mitengo ya zitsulo za m'nyanja inakwera kwambiri.

"Njirazi zichepetsa mtengo wogulira zinthu kuchokera kunja, kukulitsa kuitanitsa zinthu kuchokera kunja kwa chitsulo ndi chitsulo ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zotulutsa chitsulo chosaphikidwa m'nyumba, kutsogolera makampani opanga zitsulo kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse, kulimbikitsa kusintha ndi chitukuko chapamwamba cha makampani opanga zitsulo," adatero undunawu.

Kuchuluka kwa chitsulo chosapangidwa ku China kuyambira pa Epulo 11 mpaka 20 kunali 3.045 miliyoni mt/tsiku, kuwonjezeka kwa pafupifupi 4% kuyambira koyambirira kwa Epulo ndi kukwera ndi 17% pachaka, malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa China Iron & Steel Association. Mitengo ya spot ya seaborne 62% Fe iron ore fains inafika pa $193.85/dmt CFR China pa Epulo 27, malinga ndi benchmark IODEX yofalitsidwa ndi S&P Global Platts.

China idatumiza kunja zinthu zachitsulo zokwana 53.67 miliyoni mu 2020, zomwe HRC ndi waya wa waya zinali zina mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yachitsulo. Kubweza kwa coil yozungulira yozizira ndi coil yozungulira yotentha sikunachotsedwe, mwina chifukwa chakuti zidawonedwa ngati zinthu zopindulitsa kwambiri, ngakhale omwe adatenga nawo mbali pamsika adati zitha kuchepetsedwa pakulengeza kotsatira.

Nthawi yomweyo, China idakweza msonkho wotumiza kunja kwa dziko pa chitsulo cha silicon, ferrochrome ndi chitsulo cha nkhumba chopangidwa ndi foundry kufika pa 25%, 20% ndi 15% motsatana, kuchokera pa 20%, 15% ndi 10%, kuyambira pa 1 Meyi.