Pa Ogasiti 15, 2023, Purezidenti wa Mexico adasaina chigamulo chowonjezera mitengo yamayiko Okondedwa Kwambiri (MFN) pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zotumizidwa kunja, kuphatikiza zitsulo, aluminiyamu, nsungwi, mphira, mankhwala, mafuta, sopo, mapepala, makatoni, ceramic. zinthu, magalasi, zida zamagetsi, zida zoimbira, ndi mipando.Lamuloli likugwira ntchito pamitengo ya 392 ndikukweza mitengo yamtengo wapatali pafupifupi pafupifupi 25% yazinthu zonsezi, ndi nsalu zina zomwe zimayenera kulipira 15%.Mitengo yosinthidwa yamitengo yochokera kunja idayamba kugwira ntchito pa Ogasiti 16, 2023 ndipo itha pa Julayi 31, 2025.
Kuwonjezeka kwa mitengoyi kudzakhudza kutumizidwa kwa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kuchokera ku China ndi dera la China ku Taiwan, mbale zozizira kuchokera ku China ndi South Korea, zitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo zochokera ku China ndi chigawo cha Taiwan ku China, ndi mapaipi opanda zitsulo ochokera ku South Korea, India, ndi Ukraine - zonsezi. zomwe zalembedwa ngati zinthu zomwe zikuyenera kugwira ntchito zoletsa kutaya m'chilamulocho.
Lamuloli lidzakhudza mgwirizano wamalonda wa Mexico ndi kayendedwe ka katundu ndi mabungwe omwe si aulere pa mgwirizano wamalonda, ndi mayiko ndi zigawo zomwe zakhudzidwa kwambiri kuphatikizapo Brazil, China, chigawo cha China cha Taiwan, South Korea, ndi India.Komabe, mayiko omwe ali ndi Pangano la Ufulu Wamalonda (FTA) ndi Mexico sakhudzidwa ndi lamuloli.
Kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwamitengo, kuphatikizidwa ndi chilengezo chovomerezeka m'Chisipanishi, kudzakhudza kwambiri makampani aku China omwe akutumiza ku Mexico kapena kuwawona ngati malo opangira ndalama.
Malinga ndi lamuloli, mitengo yotsika mtengo yochokera kunja imagawidwa m'magulu asanu: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, ndi 25%.Komabe, kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kumakhazikika m'magulu azinthu monga "zotchingira mphepo ndi zida zina zamagalimoto" (10%), "nsalu" (15%), ndi "zitsulo, zitsulo zamkuwa, mphira, mankhwala, mapepala, zopangidwa ndi ceramic, galasi, zida zamagetsi, zida zoimbira ndi mipando" (25%).
Unduna wa Zachuma ku Mexico unanena mu Official Gazette (DOF) kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundoyi ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika chamakampani aku Mexico ndikusunga msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusintha kwa msonkho ku Mexico kumayang'ana mitengo yamtengo wapatali m'malo mwa misonkho yowonjezera, yomwe ingaperekedwe mofanana ndi zotsutsana ndi kutaya, zotsutsa-subsidy, ndi chitetezo zomwe zilipo kale.Chifukwa chake, zinthu zomwe pakadali pano zikufufuzidwa ku Mexico zotsutsana ndi kutaya kapena zomwe zimagwira ntchito zoletsa kutaya zitha kukumana ndi kukakamizidwa kwina kwamisonkho.
Pakadali pano, Unduna wa Zachuma ku Mexico ukuchita kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi kutaya pamipira yachitsulo ndi matayala ochokera kunja kuchokera ku China, komanso zotsutsana ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa komanso kuwunika kwa oyang'anira pa mapaipi achitsulo opanda msoko ochokera kumayiko ngati South Korea.Zogulitsa zonse zomwe zatchulidwazi zikuphatikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwamitengo yowonjezereka.Kuphatikiza apo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi zitsulo zopindika zopangidwa ku China (kuphatikiza Taiwan), mapepala oziziritsa ozizira opangidwa ku China ndi South Korea, ndi mapaipi opanda zitsulo opangidwa ku South Korea, India, ndi Ukraine nawonso adzakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwamitengo iyi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-28-2023