Pa Ogasiti 15, 2023, Purezidenti wa Mexico adasaina lamulo lowonjezera msonkho wa Most Favored Nation (MFN) pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zotumizidwa kunja, kuphatikizapo chitsulo, aluminiyamu, zinthu za nsungwi, rabala, zinthu za mankhwala, mafuta, sopo, mapepala, makatoni, zinthu zadothi, galasi, zida zamagetsi, zida zoimbira, ndi mipando. Lamuloli likugwira ntchito pazinthu 392 zotumizidwa kunja ndipo limakweza msonkho wa katundu wotumizidwa kunja pafupifupi pazinthu zonsezi kufika pa 25%, ndipo nsalu zina zimayikidwa msonkho wa 15%. Mitengo yosinthidwa ya msonkho wotumizidwa kunja inayamba kugwira ntchito pa Ogasiti 16, 2023 ndipo idzatha pa Julayi 31, 2025.
Kukwera kwa mitengo kudzakhudza kutumizidwa kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuchokera ku China ndi chigawo cha Taiwan ku China, mbale zozizira kuchokera ku China ndi South Korea, chitsulo chosalala chophimbidwa kuchokera ku China ndi chigawo cha Taiwan ku China, ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapindika ochokera ku South Korea, India, ndi Ukraine - zonse zomwe zalembedwa ngati zinthu zomwe zikuyenera kulipira msonkho woletsa kutaya zinthu mu lamuloli.
Lamuloli lidzakhudza ubale wamalonda wa Mexico ndi kayendedwe ka katundu ndi ogwirizana nawo pa mgwirizano wamalonda wopanda ufulu, ndi mayiko ndi madera omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri kuphatikizapo Brazil, China, chigawo cha China cha Taiwan, South Korea, ndi India. Komabe, mayiko omwe ali ndi Pangano la Malonda Aulere (FTA) ndi Mexico sadzakhudzidwa ndi lamuloli.
Kukwera kwadzidzidzi kwa mitengo, pamodzi ndi chilengezo chovomerezeka cha Chisipanishi, kudzakhudza kwambiri makampani aku China omwe akutumiza kunja ku Mexico kapena kuwaona ngati malo oti agulitse ndalama.
Malinga ndi lamuloli, mitengo yokwera ya katundu wolowera kunja imagawidwa m'magulu asanu: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, ndi 25%. Komabe, zotsatira zake zazikulu zimayikidwa m'magulu azinthu monga "magalasi amoto ndi zowonjezera zina za thupi la galimoto" (10%), "nsalu" (15%), ndi "chitsulo, zitsulo zamkuwa ndi aluminiyamu, rabala, mankhwala, mapepala, zinthu zadothi, galasi, zipangizo zamagetsi, zida zoimbira, ndi mipando" (25%).
Unduna wa Zachuma ku Mexico unanena mu Official Gazette (DOF) kuti kukhazikitsa mfundoyi cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha makampani aku Mexico ndikusunga mgwirizano wa msika wapadziko lonse.
Nthawi yomweyo, kusintha kwa msonkho ku Mexico kukuyang'ana kwambiri misonkho yochokera kunja osati misonkho yowonjezera, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi njira zotsutsana ndi kutaya katundu, kuletsa thandizo la ndalama, komanso chitetezo zomwe zilipo kale. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zomwe zikufufuzidwa ku Mexico zotsutsana ndi kutaya katundu kapena zomwe zikukakamizidwa ndi misonkho yotsutsana ndi kutaya katundu zidzakumana ndi mavuto ena amisonkho.
Pakadali pano, Unduna wa Zachuma ku Mexico ukuchita kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi kutaya zinthu pa mipira yachitsulo ndi matayala ochokera ku China, komanso ndemanga zotsutsana ndi thandizo la ndalama zothandizira komanso zoyang'anira mapaipi achitsulo opanda zingwe ochokera kumayiko ngati South Korea. Zinthu zonse zomwe zatchulidwazi zikuphatikizidwa mu kuchuluka kwa mitengo yokwera. Kuphatikiza apo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chophimbidwa chomwe chimapangidwa ku China (kuphatikiza Taiwan), mapepala ozungulira ozizira opangidwa ku China ndi South Korea, ndi mapaipi achitsulo opanda zingwe opangidwa ku South Korea, India, ndi Ukraine nawonso adzakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa mitengo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-28-2023