Ku ya 15 Kanama 2023, Perezida wa Megizike yasinye itegeko ryongera imisoro y’igihugu gikundwa cyane (MFN) ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye bitumizwa mu mahanga, birimo ibyuma, aluminiyumu, ibikomoka ku mbaho, kabutura, ibikomoka ku binyabutabire, amavuta, isabune, impapuro, ikarito, ibikomoka kuri ceramic, ibirahure, ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya muzika, n’ibikoresho byo mu nzu. Iri tegeko rireba ibintu 392 bitwara imisoro kandi rizamura imisoro y’ibicuruzwa hafi ya byose kuri 25%, hamwe n’imyenda imwe n’imwe itwara imisoro ya 15%. Imisoro y’ibicuruzwa itumizwa mu mahanga yahinduwe yatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 16 Kanama 2023 kandi izarangira ku ya 31 Nyakanga 2025.
Izamuka ry’imisoro rizagira ingaruka ku itumizwa ry’ibyuma bitagira umugese biva mu Bushinwa no mu karere ka Tayiwani mu Bushinwa, ibyuma bikonje biva mu Bushinwa na Koreya y’Epfo, ibyuma bitwikiriye biva mu Bushinwa no mu karere ka Tayiwani mu Bushinwa, hamwe n’imiyoboro y’ibyuma idafite umugozi iva muri Koreya y’Epfo, mu Buhinde na Ukraine – byose bishyirwa ku rutonde rw’ibicuruzwa bigomba gusoreshwa mu itegeko ryo kurwanya ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa.
Iri tegeko rizagira ingaruka ku mubano w’ubucuruzi wa Megizike n’urujya n’uruza rw’ibicuruzwa hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi adashingiye ku bwisanzure, hamwe n’ibihugu n’uturere byagizweho ingaruka cyane harimo Brezili, Ubushinwa, akarere ka Tayiwani k’Ubushinwa, Koreya y’Epfo n’Ubuhinde. Ariko, ibihugu bifite Amasezerano y’Ubucuruzi bw’Ubwisanzure (FTA) na Megizike ntibizagerwaho n’iri tegeko.
Izamuka ritunguranye ry’imisoro, hamwe n’itangazo ryemewe mu cyesipanyoli, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bigo by’Abashinwa byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Megizike cyangwa biyifata nk’ahantu ho gushora imari.
Dukurikije iri teka, ibiciro byiyongereye by’umusoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bitanu: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, na 25%. Ariko, ingaruka zikomeye zigaragara mu byiciro by’ibicuruzwa nka "ibirahuri by’imodoka n’ibindi bikoresho by’imodoka" (10%), "imyenda" (15%), n’"ibyuma, umuringa-aluminiyumu by’icyuma gishingiyeho, kabutike, ibikomoka kuri chimique, impapuro, ibikoresho bya ceramic, ikirahure, ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya muzika, n’ibikoresho byo mu nzu" (25%).
Minisiteri y’Ubukungu ya Megizike yatangaje mu Igazeti ya Leta (DOF) ko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iyi politiki rigamije guteza imbere iterambere rihamye ry’inganda za Megizike no kubungabunga uburinganire bw’isoko ku isi.
Muri icyo gihe kandi, ivugurura ry’imisoro muri Megizike rigamije imisoro ituruka mu mahanga aho kwibanda ku misoro y’inyongera, ishobora gushyirwaho rimwe na rimwe n’ingamba zo kurwanya inyereza ry’ibicuruzwa, kurwanya inkunga, no kurinda ibicuruzwa byamaze gushyirwaho. Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa biri gukorwaho iperereza muri Megizike ku kurwanya inyereza ry’ibicuruzwa cyangwa bikorerwa imisoro irwanya inyereza ry’ibicuruzwa bizahura n’igitutu cy’imisoro.
Ubu, Minisiteri y'Ubukungu ya Megizike irimo gukora iperereza ku kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'imipira n'amapine by'ibyuma biva mu Bushinwa, ndetse no kurwanya irengero ry'inkunga ndetse n'isuzuma ry'ubuyobozi ku miyoboro y'ibyuma idafite imitako iva mu bihugu nka Koreya y'Epfo. Ibicuruzwa byose byavuzwe biri mu rwego rwo kongera imisoro. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bitagira imitako n'ibyuma bitwikiriye bikorerwa mu Bushinwa (harimo na Tayiwani), impapuro zikonje zikorerwa mu Bushinwa na Koreya y'Epfo, n'imiyoboro y'ibyuma idafite imitako ikorerwa muri Koreya y'Epfo, mu Buhinde na Ukraine na byo bizagerwaho n'iri hinduka ry'imisoro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2023