Njira ya EU CBAM
I. Chiyambi cha Njira Yosinthira Malire a Kaboni (CBAM)
Njira Yosinthira Mpweya wa Carbon Border (CBAM) ndi chida cha mfundo za nyengo chomwe chakhazikitsidwa ndi European Union cha zinthu zotulutsa mpweya wambiri zomwe zimalowa mumsika wake, cholinga chake ndi kupewa chiopsezo cha "kutuluka kwa mpweya wa kaboni" ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa kupanga mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi kupita ku kuchepetsa mpweya wa kaboni. Njirayi idzalumikizidwa ndi kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono kwa magawo aulere kuchokera ku EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), kuthandizira EU kukwaniritsa zolinga zake zochotsa mpweya wa kaboni m'mafakitale.
CBAM yalowa mu nthawi yosinthira kuyambira 2023 mpaka 2025 ndipo idzayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira kuyambira 2026 kupita mtsogolo.
II. CBAM idzatsegulidwa mwalamulo pa Januwale 1, 2026
Kuyambira pa Januwale 1, 2026, CBAM idzayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira. Ogula ochokera ku EU ayenera kumaliza kulengeza kwa CBAM pasanafike pa Marichi 31, 2026. Kampani iliyonse yomwe imatumiza matani opitilira 50 a simenti, chitsulo, aluminiyamu, feteleza, komanso onse otumiza magetsi ndi haidrojeni, iyenera kutumiza fomu yofunsira kapena kupeza chilolezo isanatumize, apo ayi ikhoza kusungidwa, kuchedwa kapena kulangidwa.
III. Kuyambira pa 1 Januwale, 2028, CBAM idzakulitsidwa kuti igwire ntchito zina zomwe zimachokera ku mafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndi aluminiyamu.
Pofuna kupewa "kusamutsa mpweya woipa" m'malo mwa "kuchepetsa mpweya woipa", European Commission ikukonzekera kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa momwe Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) imagwirira ntchito m'magulu 180 a zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu chitsulo ndi aluminiyamu, kuphatikizapo makina ndi zida, zida zapakhomo, ndi zina zotero.
Gulu la Tianjin Youfa Steel Pipe Group likuyankha mwachangu njira ya EU CBAM
Pofuna kulowa bwino ndikusunga mpikisano pamsika wa EU, Tianjin Youfa Steel Pipe Group imagwirizana ndi ogulitsa kunja a EU kuti agwirizane ndi zofunikira za EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). CBAM makamaka imagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zoyendetsera mpweya pamakampani enaake omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha mpweya woipa (kuphatikizapo chitsulo, aluminiyamu, simenti, ndi zina zotero) omwe amatumizidwa ku EU chifukwa cha "utsi wobisika wa mpweya woipa". Zinthu zachitsulo (kuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapaipi achitsulo) ndi mafakitale oyamba omwe CBAM imakumana nawo mokwanira.
Tianjin Youfa International Trade Co., Ltd. imapereka deta yolongosoka komanso yosadziwika bwino yotulutsa mpweya wa kaboni panthawi yopanga zinthu zachitsulo kwa otumiza kunja a EU. Ichi ndiye maziko owerengera chiwerengero chofunikira cha ziphaso za CBAM, zomwe zimagulidwa ndi otumiza kunja a EU kuti aphimbe ndalama zotulutsa mpweya wa kaboni pazinthuzo.
Mgwirizanowu wogwira ntchito sikuti umangokhala wokwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zikuchitika panopa, komanso ndi njira yowonetsera bwino khama la Youfa Group lolimbikitsa kusintha kwake kobiriwira komanso kopanda mpweya wambiri komanso kulimbikitsa mpikisano wapadziko lonse. Kumawonetsa ku msika wapadziko lonse udindo ndi luso la makampani achitsulo aku China lothana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndikuchita chitukuko chokhazikika.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-05-2026